Tag Archive > layout

Css Selectors Demo

» 23 December 2009 » In Css Articles » No Comments

Today we’ll take a look at one of the new features in css3, by using the selector. Css3 is packed with some new, great features, which simplifies the styling of lists. We’ll show you how to use Alternative row styling with pure css. This is something that you typically would have to use either javascript or programming (php,asp) to achieve earlier, but here you will see how to do this with just a few lines of css.

Be aware that not all browsers are yet supported to use css3. IE does not yet support this, but if you give it a try in Firefox, Opera or Safari, you’ll see how nice this plays!

This is the result:

css selector demo

As you can see, the even and odd is ehh..even and odd! The Every third line can be set to whatever you want. Take a look at the css:

/* Css3 selector demo by csstemplatesweb.com */
 
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; outline: 0; }
body { background-color: #2f3135; color: #fff; }
h1 { font-family: "Tahoma"; color: #fff; font-weight: normal; margin:0 0 40px 0; }
h2 { font-family: "Tahoma"; color: #ececec; font-weight: normal; margin:0 0 30px 30px; }
h3 { font-family: "Tahoma"; color: #fff; font-weight: normal; margin:0 0 10px 30px; }
img { border: none; }
#container { width: 960px; margin: 20px auto; }
 
ul { margin: 0 0 15px 60px; }
ul.odd li:nth-child(odd) { color: blue; margin-left: 15px; }
ul.even li:nth-child(even) { color: green; margin-left: 15px; }
ul.every3 li:nth-child(3n) { color: orange; margin-left: 15px; }
 
p {margin:20px 0 0 40px;}
a {color:#fff;}

The only thing you need to look at here, is the 4 lines starting with ul. It’s pretty self explaining :)

The html markup looks like this:

?View Code HTML4STRICT

 
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
    <title>Css3 selectors</title>
    <link rel="Stylesheet" href="styles.css" />
</head>
<body>
<div id="container">
<h1>Css3 Selector demo</h1>
<h2>Alternate row styling</h2>
<h3>Even</h3>
<ul class="even">
<li>A sample text here 1</li>
<li>A sample text here 2</li>
<li>A sample text here 3</li>
<li>A sample text here 4</li>
</ul>
<h3>Odd</h3>
<ul class="odd">
<li>A sample text here 1</li>
<li>A sample text here 2</li>
<li>A sample text here 3</li>
<li>A sample text here 4</li>
</ul>
<h3>Every third row</h3>
<ul class="every3">
<li>A sample text here 1</li>
<li>A sample text here 2</li>
<li>A sample text here 3</li>
<li>A sample text here 4</li>
<li>A sample text here 5</li>
<li>A sample text here 6</li>
</ul>
<p>For more tutorials, articles and css templates, please visit <a href="https://csstemplatesweb.com">csstemplatesweb.com</a></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

That’s it! You can download the files below if you want to play with it. Please share this if you like it!

Download: Css3 Selectors demo  Css3 Selectors demo (975 bytes, 296 hits)

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Tags: , css3, , , , ,

10 Free fonts

» 20 December 2009 » In fonts » No Comments

For any web designer, it’s good to have a collection of fonts too choose among. Over the past i’ve stumbled upon many great fonts, and some of the fonts are for free. All the fonts in this list is serif typefaces that is suited both for the web and print, and they are free of charge.

  1. Fontin
    This font is best used as a small font, great for webdesign
  2. Calluna Regular
    Designed by Jos Buivenga, this is a very popular typeface
  3. Medio
    This font is designed by dotcolon, a very good font
  4. Sling
    Sling is available in normal, bold and light version
  5. Salernomi
    Designed by Julius B. Thyssen, this typeface is an elegant font
  6. Tex Gyre Schola
    Another fine font to use for your web or print project
  7. Steinem
    Another beautiful free serif font
  8. Novello Pro
    Although the name of this font says “Pro”, it’s still free, but it’s still pro! A modern and pro typeface
  9. Lido STF
    This is a font based of the Times New Roman font
  10. Jura
    The Jura font is a font is just wonderful

As you can see, you don’t have to spend hundreds of dollars on fonts, there are actually many great fonts available for free. Give them a try in your upcoming project!

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Tags: , fonts, , typefaces, typography, ,

How to warn IE6 users

» 23 June 2009 » In Web developer tips » No Comments

First of all, do not dump support for Internet Explorer 6, that is not the intention of this article. The point is to, where possible, ensure that your site works in IE6. But where it’s not possible, or you would have to spend too much time and energy on writing “hacks” to make it work, you can apply a warning/information to consider upgrading IE or to use another browser.

What not to do

The point is to encourage the user to upgrade, not to force an upgrade (telling how dumb the user is by using IE6). If a site is already works as it should in IE6, or if you could invest very little time in getting it working, it’s better if you don’t include a warning at all. At least you could try to integrate the IE7 JavaScript library, available from , or by overriding some of the CSS via an IE6-specific style sheet. The image below shows Joe Levi’s one-line upgrade method, “scaring” people to upgrade by pretending an OS alert, but encouragement is better than underhand methods.

Scaring users to upgrade

When to warn

Generally, you should only show warnings when they’re directly beneficial to the user, such as a major part of the site is based on functionality that does not work or render properly in IE6. If you misuse your trust as a website owner, and force the user to upgrade for no practical reasons, it will just be an unnecessary hassle for the user. And when they return to the site with a new or updated browser, only to see that site has no changes, they’ll lose all trust in it.
If you get too “hung-up” in hating IE6, and decide to block access to all IE6 users, you can be pretty sure that they will never return, regardless of what browser they later end up with. The choice must always always rest with the user, they have to be in control of making the decision. And if they don’t want to upgrade, that’s down to them and it’s their loss. However, with the right approach, you can encourage them by explaining the benefits of switching or upgrading their browser, you’re more likely to get a positive result this way. The image below is from Travellerspoint, and it looks nice.

A nice warning message

Be kind

The truth is, while you and me know that it is better to either upgrade or switching your browser, many users aren’t even aware that alternatives to Internet Explorer exists. Also, many people still have to use IE6 at work. With this in mind, we should create the warnings-text in a kind way. Tell the user that they’re using an old browser and that, because of this, the site they’re currently on won’t look its best, and some functionality might be unavailable. Then suggest that, for a better browsing expreience, they should consider upgrading.

Applying the warning

It only takes a few lines of html code to apply the IE6 warning. You need to make use of conditional comments to apply it to your website. The code below is one way of doing it. It wraps a conditional comment around the relevant code block:

?View Code HTML4STRICT

Modern, compliant browsers will just ignore this block of code. But versions of IE below version 7 will read it and treat it as html. So, if this was read by an IE6 browser, it would generate the html placed in the block, but if it was by IE7 or IE8, it would ignore it.

So, the conclusion would be: Keep it simple, keep it polite, and reassure and assist IE6 users, rather than showing them the finger.

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Tags: , , web, , , ,

How to create a favicon

» 05 May 2009 » In Web developer tips » No Comments

faviconsA favourite icon, called favicon, is the small icon that is displayed in the browser address bar, and it will also show in your bookmarks. It is a lot easier for the user to find the bookmark of your site, if you have created a favicon, and attached it to your website. If you look in your browser bar right now, you can see a pink little graphic square, this is the favicon of this site, making it easy to remember that you may have visited this site earlier. In short: using a favicon will improve the overall look of your website. So, how do we create a favicon? The favicon of this site is made in Adobe Photoshop.

Favicon information

Favicons have the extension .ico, and they must be named favicon.ico. The dimension of the icons must be 16×16.

Photoshop

To make .ico files in Photoshop, you need to download a plugin. This can be found here, it’s a Windows Icon Photoshop plugin. When you have done this, then you can start by creating a new file, but remember that it needs to be downsized to 16×16, so you can create a new file with the dimensions 128×128, 64×64 and so on (you get the idea?). Then, design your new amazing looking favicon, and last but not least, go to Image Size and click on Resample Image. This option is better than just selecting Image Resize, because it will make sure that the image does not blur when you scale it down.

Upload the icon

The only thing you need to remember here, is to upload it to your sites root directory.

Edit your header

You also need to edit the header section of the files in your website. It should look like this:

?View Code HTML4STRICT
<head>
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" />
</head>

That’s it! Now you can test in your favourite browser, it looks better now, right?

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Tags: , , , , , , , ,

Generate backgrounds online

» 23 April 2009 » In Web developer tips » No Comments

A nice background is very important on every website. But sometimes it can be hard to come up with a good idea on what background image or pattern to use. Luckily, there are some good online background generators on the web. This is a list of 15 background generators, that will create patterns, stripes, gradients and tartans!

1. Patterncooler
patterncoolercom

2. BgPatterns.com
bgpatternscom

3. Patterns from Colourlovers.com
patterns-by-colourloverscom

4. StripeGenerator.com
stripegeneratorcom

5. StripeMania.com
stripemaniacom

6. StripedBgs.com
stripedbgscom

7. StripeDesigner.com
stripedesignercom

8. TartanMaker.com
tartanmakercom

9. Dotter by PixelKnete.de
dotter-by-pixelknetede

10. Gradient Image Maker by DynamicDrive
gradient-image-maker-by-dynamicdrivecom

11. Ogim – Online Gradient Image Maker
ogim-online-gradient-image-maker

12. Gradient-Maker by SecretGeek.net
gradient-maker-by-secretgeeknet

13. Background Image Maker by Rails2u.com
bgmaker-by-rails2ucom

14. TileMachine.com
tilemachinecom

15. bgMaker by Ventdaval.com
bgmaker-by-ventdavalcom

As you see, there are a lot of options for making background for your website available on the net. Have you tried/used any of these resources? Please, write your opinion in the comment field below.

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Tags: color, color scheme, colorschema, colorscheme, , design generator, gradients, , online design tool, patterns, stripes, , tartans, ,

Typography

» 07 March 2008 » In Web developer tips » No Comments

Good page design isn’t just about shiny buttons, polished reflections and subtle gradients. An understanding of web typography is essential if your site is to be more than mere eye candy.

Typography is about more than just choosing the right fonts for your design. Think of it as encompassing everything on your page even remotely to do with text on your page. This includes the way it looks, the space around it, how it relates to neighbouring text, line-spacing, proportional sizes, leading, kerning – the list goes on. And since a good website is nothing without content, the typography is as important part of the overall design as any other.
Font choice is an obvious place to start. There is no right or wrong when it comes to the individual fonts, but keep in mind that any text rendered as HTML needs to be a standard web font, so make sure any graphical headings work well alongside the HTML text. Limit yourself to no more than tow or three font styles on a page, with each having a distinct purpose (section headings, pull-out quotes, etc). The same applies to font sizes. This not only makes the page look neater and clearer to read, but can also cut down the amount of CSS styles needed when you construct the HTML.
White space (or negative space) is the space between elements on the page, and is one of the most important typographic tools at your disposal. It allows you to draw the reader’s focus to important text, emphasise content and improve readability. Unfortunately it remains one of the most misunderstood by clients, who frequently try to fill dead space, resulting in cluttered-looking pages.
Line length is also key in creating a clean, readable layout. Studies have found that participants read varying line lengths at similar speeds, but expressed a preference for lenghts of around four to six inches (or 10-15 words). This fits the natural arc of the eye, meaning it has to travel less, thus the visitor can give their full concentration to our carefully crafted page content.

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Tags: fonts, , typography